{"id":351,"date":"2014-08-10T15:39:59","date_gmt":"2014-08-10T14:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/?p=351"},"modified":"2014-08-17T15:08:36","modified_gmt":"2014-08-17T14:08:36","slug":"tatiknikt-n-wallas-%ce%b3-tullist-gzzuln-n-tamazi%ce%b3t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/?p=351","title":{"rendered":"Tatiknikt n wallas \u03b3 tullist gzzuln n tamazi\u03b3t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lapsn Zahur – 2010<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Iga wallas yan wanaw ittussann v tskla tamazivt taqbu\u00ebt nttan d umarg, sin udmawn b\u00e4anin , ku yan d tvarast ns s ad isawl xf isyafatn d iskkirn d timsar n ufgan d umadan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allas v tskla tamazivt taqburt, zud a\u00e6 tiskla n imadann ya\u00e4nin, issn vd nttan mnnaw n waddadn, v llan umiyn d ddmin d tnqqas d tallasin v kra igat anaw( tin tfrgact, tin izlan, tin i\u00e5rramn, tin imudarn..).. . Inawn ad n wallas lli av d ilkmn s tvarast tamiwant, ar av mmaln abuvlu n tskla tamazivt d mad tusi v tsga n tvrma tafgnant.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inawn ad n wallas ttussann v tskliwin tima\u00e4alin, macc z\u00e4a\u00ebn imadann s tirra ad zzgrn s yan uma\u00e4al asklan yattuyn, tkf asn tirra n tskliwin nnsn ad fln adriz nns v tvrma ad tama\u00e4lant.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tg tullist k\u00eb\u00ebu\u00e7n yan wanaw n wallas lli ur tssin tkla tama\u00e4lant amr yat tsukt ay ad, ur tufi agayyu ns, d ur tbidd f ixf ns tskr iwtta lli rad stt i\u00e7li d wanawn ann ya\u00e4nin n wallas amr v uz\u00e5n igg\u00e5ran n tasut tiss tt\u00e7a d mra (19 siecle) v urubba dar \u00ab Keller, Tolsto\u00ef, Maupassant, Kipling, Tch\u00e9kov \u2026\u00bb, inbdadn n t\u00e7u\u00eb n tullist gzzuln v tskla tama\u00e4lant, skrn as icumac s tbidd, d iwtta lli stt i\u00e7llin d wanawn ya\u00e4nin n wallas.<\/span><\/p>\n

v tskla tamazivt ur ad nbdr tullist k\u00eb\u00ebu\u00e7n iv tt ur nzdi d tirra lli igan tizi n tlalit ns v tmazirt nv, tizi lliv ad ttaran imazivn taskla nsn s tutlayt nsn v uz\u00e5n wiss sin n tasut n simraw( 20) , ig udlis n \u201cpasan id blqasm\u201d \u00ab Imaran \u00bb yan zv idlisn zwarnin isskan ta\u00e7uri n tullist ittyaran v tskla tamazivt, i\u00e4fr t id ilmma udlis n tullisin \u201cAnzlif \u201c n Mupmmad Aciban lli igan yan tirmit ikfan yan udmn ibuvlan n tullist tamazivt, \u00e4frn t id ilmma idlisn ya\u00e4nin yum\u00e7n ibridn n tirmit v t\u00e7uir n tullist k\u00eb\u00ebu\u00e7n, ar ilmma ittbayan udm n tullist tamazivt s tvarast s ttussan v tskla tama\u00e4lant, dar imaratn zud Mupmmad Upmmu, Zahur lpcn, Mupmmad Usus, Maysa racida Lmrraqi, Fuaad Az\u00ebwal, Brahim Losri, Dawd Garpu d wiyya\u00e4..<\/span><\/p>\n

Isqsitn mqqu\u00ebnin izziwizn gantn : is t\u00e7\u00e4a\u00eb tullist gzzuln tamazivt ittyaran ad tbidd f ixf ns, tsbidd tirsal nns ? d is sul tlla v uswir n tirmit? d is tz\u00e4a\u00eb ad tssnapya ixf ns fadd ad nini tskr i\u00e7u\u00eban ns v tskla tamazivt?<\/span><\/p>\n

Isqsitn ad rad tn nn na\u00e7 fadd ad nkf yan usmmaqql f wanaw ad n t\u00e7uri, yan usmmaqql i\u00e7lin s twila ( forme) s ttuskarnt tullisin lli mu n\u00e7li tazrawt ad, ig may ad yat twwuri ur irxin, acku:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ta\u00e7u\u00ebi n tullist gzzuln tga sul yan wanaw atrar v tskla tamazivt.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tadrusi n i\u00e4\u00ebisn n wanaw ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tizi ad v nlla, tga sul tizi n tirmit d usska n t\u00e7u\u00ebi ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macc timukrisin ad ur ad av kkisnt ad nkf yan usmmaqql n ufran f t\u00e7u\u00ebi n tullist tasklant tamazivt ittyaran; mani tlkm? <\/span><\/p>\n

Matta tivarasin ad tum\u00e7? Mad trna i wallas v tskla nv? Mad tsska..? Ifrdisn n ucpu gis illan?..<\/span><\/p>\n

Tazrawt ad rad stt ssigzulv f twila n wallas v tullisin ttyaranin, mu \u00e7lin idlisn nsnt imzwura da d iffavn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Idlisn ad gant :<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Imarayn\u201d n pasan Id Blqasm.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cAnzlif \u201d n Mupmmad Aciban.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201c Izmaz n trgin\u201d n Mupmmad Upmmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cAmussu n umalu\u201d n Zahur lpsn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cAit iqqjdr d uxsay\u201d n Mupmmad Usus.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cAozri n tu\u00e7\u00e7umt\u201d n Brahim Losri.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00ab\u00a0Tiv\u00ebi n tbratt\u00a0\u00bb n \u1e62\u00e3afi mumn oli.<\/span><\/p>\n

v tsga yad ur ad nttu ad nbidd f t\u00e7u\u00ebi n ungal lli mu issav Jurj Lukatc tamalpamit n tburjwazit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rad tt nn nag\u00e5 vd nttat zv tsga tatiknikt n wallas, rad av yaws v uswir ad tadrsi n idlisn n wanaw ad n tskla :<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tawwargit d imikk n Mupmmad Akuna\u00e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ijjign n tidi n Mupmmad Akuna\u00e4.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Azrg akucam n obdllah Sbri.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ig\u00e4a\u00e4 n wihran n Lpusayn Buyaoqubi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nwats v tzrawt ad, ad nkf yan usmmaqql izwarn n ufran f idlisn d i\u00e4\u00ebisn nsn, zv yat tsga lli igan tatiknikt n wallas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tavarast ad ar av ttawi ad nggr i kra isqqsitn lli ttummal tazrawt ad ad asn tkcm, zud :<\/span><\/p>\n

Matta titiknikin n wallas s sskan imaran ad tullisin d ungaln nsn ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Madd usin zv taysi tamazivt? Mad darsn igan atrar, iv nssn isd tullist gzzuln d ungal gan ta\u00e7u\u00ebi tatrart v tskla tama\u00e4lant?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tazrawt ad tsbzzizz fllav ad n\u00e4f\u00eb yat tvarast n usl\u00e4 ( analyse), rad gis nbidd f kra igat adlis fadd add gis nssfav tavarast nvdd tivarasin n wallas s ttuskarnt tullisin nvdd ungaln, ilmma nkf i imvri yat tvri izwarn i\u00e7lin s twila ta\u00e7urant n i\u00e4\u00ebisn ad, lli igan i\u00e4\u00ebisn zwarnin isskan ta\u00e7u\u00ebi n tallast gzzuln v tamazivt, slawann ak\u00e6 v tizi ad lli mu nssav tizi n usski v tskla tamazivt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adlis : Imarayn ( 1988)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Iga udlis ad yan v idlisn zwarnin i\u00e7lin s tzu\u00ebi n tullist, iv ur nenni zv willi gisn izwarn . Tazwart \u2013ad ad t isskcamn s tirmit v udva\u00eb ad, vmk ann as d uckant tullissin ns usint didsnt timitar n tirmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ttamt n tullisin ad igan i\u00e4\u00ebisn n udlis ad, ar ttsutuln f uskti n waddad amttan d usrtan v tizi lli mu nssav \u201c isg\u00e5asn n uq\u00ebyan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

v uswir n twila d usski n t\u00e7u\u00ebi lliv av ihmman v tzrawt ad, izmijjl gisnt umara \u201c\u1e24asan Id Blqasm\u201d mnnawt tvarasin :<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tattiknikt n wallas taqburt s tirsal s ttussan ( adva\u00eb, azmz, timsirin, tamukrist, tassast n tmukrist d ufssay), Tattiknikt ad ttusska srsnt tullist izwarn lli mu issav \u201cakbu\u00eb\u201d d tiss snat \u201c tikki uhu\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Asmun gr snat tallasin v tullist tiss k\u00eba\u00e4t lli mu issav \u201c ddmin n tihiya d umlik\u201d : issimjil gis umara tvarast n wallas n tdmint, lli nn itta\u00e7n \u201c taddmint n tayri\u201d v tskla tamazivt.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tavarast n ukaba\u00eb : v tullist tiss kku\u00e7t \u201d kyyi ad igan tadrfit inu\u201d tucka d v waddad n tt\u00e7a d mraw n igzman, tga tullist vzzifn isawaln f tvarast n tudrt n uwrik ns. vmk ann d tullist tiss smmust \u201c tamv\u00eba n wuccn\u201d lli d yuckan v mrawigzman, vmkann d tullist \u201c a\u00e7g\u00e5av\u201d lli d yuckan v smmus igzman.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tattiknikt n umsawal : tullist tiss s\u00e4ist \u201ctamarayt\u201d tusska ak\u00e6 s tvarast n umsawal, amsawal gr yat trbit isaqqsan amnoa\u00eb f manik as ad tettahl amaray ns illan v tbniqt .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nz\u00e4a\u00eb ad nzzigzul awal, nini is tga tavarast taklasikit n wallas tavarast bahra nn tafi v tullisin n udlis ad n \u201cpasan id blqasm\u201d, acku tumayin d isntal( th\u00e8mes) n tullisin ad isawaln f umu\u00e7 asrtan v yat tizi sggann n tmazirt nv ittussann s isg\u00e5asn n uq\u00ebyan, timayin ad ur asnt igi abla zud tavarast ad n wallas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adlis : Anzlif ( 1998)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ismun udlis ad gr tiflwin ns tt\u00e7a n tullisin. Tavwdft ( observation) izwarn rad ivwdf imvri n tullisin – ad iga tt tutlayt tana\u00e7u\u00ebt lli s ttyarant, tutlayt issimjiln isiswln sqqiqqnin n taysi tamazivt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ar ittggr umara v tullisin ad ns i tmukrisin tinamunin ( social) s tvarast n wallas, ackint d tullisin ad s mnnawt tettiknikin n wallas:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tullist izwarn \u201c oli i\u00e6nan \u201d izmijjl gis tavarast taqburt n wallas.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tullist tiss snat izmijjl gis tavarast n usddugm ( symbole) , gin gis iwrikn tigguna , ar sawalnt f tmukrisin nsnt v wamun.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tullist tiss kra\u00e4t, yiwi tt id umara \u201c Mupmmad Aciban\u201d s tvarast n tddmint \u201c omti tikrkas\u201d , ar tsawal f twwargiwin n yan ump\u00e4a\u00eb v tdala.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tullisin tiss kku\u00e7t d tiss smmust , izmijjl gis umara tattiknikt n umalus amlawal lli isawaln f ulvuv n tullist, issn fllas tuggt n tvmrin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tivarasin nvdd titiknikin n wallas v udlis ad mnnawt, nz\u00e4a\u00eb ad nini is gis tum\u00e7 tullist tamazivt ittyaran abrid ns s idirn ya\u00e4nin n wanaw ad n tskla v dar willi radd i\u00e4fu\u00eb amara ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adlis : Izmaz n trgin ( 2008)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ismun udlis ad ttamt n tullisin irksn gr mad d yusi zv taddminin d mad igan asnflul.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Zv wanaw igan ddmin , rad nn nafi taddmint n \u201c sidi bu ugrtil \u201c lli ittussann, d tddmint n \u201c jmioa d ultmas tanafalt\u201d irwasn taddmint \u201c zriqa d mriqa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Zv wanaw i\u00e4f\u00ebn tavarast n ddmin v ussku n tullist , rad nn nafi tullist n<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201c iswingimn d twwargiwin n uzal\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Zv wanaw ittuskarn s tvarast taqburt n tullist, rad tg tullist izwarn \u201c tunaruz\u201d amdya ( exemple) n wanaw ad ana\u00e7u\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ar ittgga udlis- ad yat twlkt tasklant ismunn gr sin wanawn n t\u00e7u\u00ebi : ddmin d tullist igzzuln.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adlis : Ayt iqqjdr d uxsay (2009)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7lay s i\u00e7li udlis ad igat tivarasin n t\u00e7u\u00ebi s ad is\u00ef\u00efa umara \u201c Mupmmad Usus\u201d tullisin, iz\u00e4a\u00eb ad izmijjl tayssi tamazivt fad ad iggr i tmukrisin n vil ad v usmun amvribi, v tlla tamukrist n tmagit, tadimukratit, zzl\u00e4..<\/span><\/p>\n

May- ad ar ikccm v mad mu nttini \u201cassu\u00e7\u00eb n tullist tamazivt\u201d zoma ad as nkf a\u00e7u\u00eb ns amaziv, may ad ar av ittnfalal zv uzwl n udlis \u201c Ayt iqqjdr d uxsay\u201d izdin d yan umiy bahrra ittussan v tskla tamazivt, igat umiy n \u201c fa\u00e4ma d mupmmad\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yusi udlis ad s\u00e4is d mraw n tullisin, gis kra\u00e4t tullisin bahra gzzuln, ig wanaw \u2013ad yan wanaw amaynu v tskla tama\u00e4lant lli ittussann bahra v tskla n marikan alatini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iv nkcm s titiknikin d tvarasin s ttusskant tullisin, rad naf mnnaw tvarasin as ttuskarnt, lli isskcmn ta\u00e7u\u00ebi n tullist tamazivt s yan uswir n tskla d t\u00e7u\u00ebi lli s d iqqan i tskla tamazivt ad sis tkcm v uzmz ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zv tvarasin ad n wallas, rad nn naf:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tatiknikt ilsan tamlsit n taddmint, ttusska sis tullist \u201cad lalv\u201d, tzzigz tullist ad f tvarast n tddmint \u201comti tikrkas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tavarast ismijjln tatiknikt n ddmin v tsga n tzwart d tgira ns, ar tt n\u00e7\u00eb\u00eba v tullist n \u201c ivrm n tusut\u201d lli isawaln f iskraf n imzdavn n yan iv\u00ebm d ikkan umzruy, ismijjl gis tazwart d tgira n ddmin.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tavarast taklasikit s ttussan tullist, ttuskar srs tullisin \u201c ivirdm\u201d, \u201c tirra\u201d, \u201dtanirt\u201d…<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tavarast n \u201c tamss\u00e6tit, ttuskar srs tullist \u201cayt tiggas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adlis : Aozri n tu\u00e7\u00e7umt ( 2009)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ismun udlis ad yan d mraw n tullist, mnnawnt idvarn nsnt gr tmazirt d fransa, iwrikn n tullisin -ad ar tn ismmun assugu d ussinf v yan wamun lli v ur ufin izrfan nsn, slawan a\u00e6 v tullisin n\u201d aozri n tu\u00e7\u00e7umt\u201d d \u201c accumur n bzziz\u201d d \u201c tarrizwannt n ifssi\u201d d \u201c tawavit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

v tullist n \u201c tagrwla n ta\u00e6tbit\u201d ar nn ittgr umar v tmsar ns i tmagit tamazivt lli fln idbab ns, vmk ann d tullist n \u201cmupmmad n marikan\u201d lli isawln f yan umirikan irwl d zv tmazirt ns fad ad ur igaja awin t s imiv n Bitnam, iddr v yat tmazirt n tmizar n Sus aylliv iga zud iwwis, macc rad sul yavul s tmazirt ns, rad nn ikk mnnaw isg\u00e5asn, iwrri d s tmazirt yaf tt id tamazirt ur sul tgi xttalli ifl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tittiknikin v udlis ad mnnawnt , illa v tullisin mad ittuskarn s tvarast tatrart zud tullisin \u201c aozri n tu\u00e7\u00e7umt\u201d d \u201c arzgi\u201d, illa mad ittuskarn s tattiknikt s ttussan tullist , timsar ar ssntint , ilmma \u00e4f\u00ebnt avaras nsnt, smdnt s ufssay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tullist vzzifn : adlis \u201cTiv\u00ebi n tbratt\u201d ( 1993)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Iga \u201c\u00e3\u00e3afi mumn oli\u201d yan zv imaran zwarni v tsga n tullist mqqu\u00ebn, iv ur nenni nttat ad izwarn v wanaw- ad, iga udlis \u201ctivri n tabratt\u201d zv idlisn ak\u00e6 zwarnin v wanaw ad n tallast v tskla tamazivt ittyaran, iv nzru udlis ad ns lli d iffavn v usg\u00e5as n 1993 rad t nn naf ar nn itta\u00e7 ungal macc timsar d iwrikn d tzdayin nsn ar ttawint udlis -ad ad ikcm v wanaw n tullist bahra vzzifn, ismijjl gis umara tatiknit n wallas n tullist taqbu\u00ebt, zv tazwart ns ar tigira ns, ar gis zzigznt timsar v u\u00e4\u00ebf n wallas aklasiki, ar ssntint timsar , zzigznt s tassast , ilmma ar d tta\u00e6int s ufsay v ad ittafi imv\u00ebi tumrt d ussunfu n u\u00e5ns.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ungaln :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nz\u00e4a\u00eb ad nini is iga umara \u201cMupmmad Akuna\u00e4\u201d amara mqqu\u00ebn iss\u00eb\u00e3an ta\u00e7u\u00ebi n ungal v tskla tamazivt, issnti tawwuri ns tungalt s ungal ns izwarn \u201c tawwargit d imikk\u201d 2002, i\u00e4fr t id s \u201c ijjign n tidi\u201d (2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

v \u201c twwargit d imikk\u201d ar isawal ungal f yan wamun amaziv m\u00e7\u00e7in igan adwwar, iggr nn i tmukrisin ns, tamatant, tasrtit, tutlayt, askd ( relegion).. ar gis zzigznt timsarv v yan ubrid yuvvw\u00e4n, imikk s imikk s ar aqqwlaynt ar kiv lkmnt tassast, ar d ilmma ttg\u00e5znt s tgira d ufsay nsnt, zund vmklli nn nttafa v ungal aklasiki.<\/span><\/p>\n

v ungal ad ns wiss sin \u201c ijjign n tidi\u201d, inapya d walli izwarn v tvarast n tuska. Wis sin ad, i\u00e4f\u00eb gis Akuna\u00e4 yat tavarast zv tvarasin s itussan ungal amaynu (le nouveau romon) dar imnugal ima\u00e4aln lli ttaranin \u201cungal amaynu\u201d, zund Alain Robbe-Grillit, d Nathalie Sarraut, d klaud simon.. v fransa, d Samuel Peckett d James Joyce v Irland…<\/span><\/p>\n

v ungal \u201c ijjign n tidi\u201d, ar nn itta\u00e7 akuna\u00e4 s wanaw ad n ungal amynu, ig ungal ad ns yat trmit tamaynut v tskla tamazivt.<\/span><\/p>\n

v ungal ad, ur ad nn ttafi timsar ar zzigiznt zun d s mklli zzigiznt v ungal aqbur\/aklasiki lliv ad ttam\u00e7nt timsar yan u\u00e4\u00ebf ivrrdn , ar aqqwlaynt ar afa n tassast a\u00e6int d ilmma s tgira nsnt, ismd ilmma ungal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Irwas d ungal \u00ab ijjign n tidi \u00bb kra n tbpirt nvdd tavult ; tavult ib\u00e4an f tzunin , kra igat tuzunt s ma s t\u00e7li, macc ismuntn yan udva\u00eb, d yan usaru tn isswan , asaru v ungal igat awrik mqqu\u00ebn \u00ab Taryalt \u00bb lli yum\u00e7n ifalan n timsar ar tn ilddi, ar tn issalwa. Mk ann d uzmz n ungal, ur yum\u00e7 tavarast s ittussan v ungal aklasiki v ad ittmun uzmz d tmsar ar tigira, azmz v ungal \u00ab ijjign n tidi \u00bb ar ifttu s ndi iwrrid s vil -ad s yan umussu issgrwaln tamyurt lli s imyar imv\u00ebi ungal aklasiki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Azrf akucam:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Issffav t id abdllah Sbri asg\u00e5as n 2009 ig zg t\u00e7\u00ebigin n Tmaynut, s s\u00e4is n imirn, ittyar s uskkil alatin, d uskkil n tfinav, issnti s usmnid n usalmad Usus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Azwl n ungal \u201c Azrf akucam\u201d ar av yakka yan udm f umnru lli f ar ttsutlnt tmsar n ungal; issnti ungal s:\u201c Ifssi n tmazirt r\u00e7ant ibul\u00e4u\u00e7urn, ar tdrdurn..lmxzn yiwi d abrid n lgu\u00e4run s tmazirt\u201d tsna 7. Ma y ad rad isgrawl tamazirt, b\u00e4un middn, ku yan mad nn gis i\u00e7\u00eba. Mupa lli igan yan ufgan stt yiwin v twuri nns, ikcm d ubrid n lgu\u00e4\u00ebun s igr nns, rad as ssukfn tayniwt lli as d fln lajdud nns, tayniwt da yusin tawja nns. Imrara fllas s tvssa nns d iman nns, macc ssukfn tt sul. ur dars tgi tayniwt vas talli as yakkan mad ictta, tga dars asduggm n tmagit nns, n tudrt nns, d amzruy nns, ar sis isawal Mupa lliv tt s\u00e4\u00ebn, i\u00e4\u00eb dis , zund iv ar isawal s ufgan ilan anlli nns: \u201c.. mnck n tarwa ad turut, tusit takatin, tssmvurt irgazn d tutmin, fkan km imkkusa i wiya\u00e4 ..tgit a\u00e6 ingi nnsn tasuts tayya\u00e4. Tktit azwu d ijawwand tmjiwwin lli ikkan tamazirt, awd yan gisn ur iz\u00e4a\u00eb ad km ismass..\u201d tasna 19.<\/span>Tigira awin Mupa s Rba\u00ef, nvin t sul v uvzu, mklli nvan amddak\u00e6l nns n ubniq Idir arifi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ungal ad n Sbri iggr nn i tmagit, iggr nn i izrfan n ufgan, Mupa igllin ar ka isiggil s izrfan nns siv as gan a\u00e5ri, ar isawl ufgan f isnfaln lli d izzan s wamun amaziv isgrawl tudrt yawi dis tmagit , awd amvar n tmazirt tnvuba as tmuvra lli adlli ibiddn f inflas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ig\u00e4a\u00e4 n wihran (2009):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Issfav t id uslmad \u201cLpusayn Buyaoqubi\u201d, iga yan wanaw n ungaln da nn iggrn i usntl n uzwag d tmukrisin nns v mazirt n fran\u00e3a. Awrik iga yan unlmad izugn s fransa ad ismd tivri nns, lliv d yavul s tmazirt nns ad s tt inn ikk, yafi d tamukrist n tmagit, tamdint lliv d illul ar tsawal s yan ils ya\u00e4nin ur igin win nns lli adlli gis ifl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Awrik mqqu\u00ebn \u201c Idir\u201d iga as\u00e6ti n ungal xf ad tsutulnt tmsar. Timsar v ungal ar zzigznt v yan u\u00e4\u00ebf azmzan yugg\u00e4n, s yat tatiknikt ismunn gr allas d umsawal (dialogue), macc azmz ad n ungal ar t ir\u00e7\u00e7a umara s tattiknikt n flac bak.<\/span><\/p>\n

d yat tattiknikt ar tt issmras umara v ungal ad nns tzdi d wallas, ar gis yakka umara i iwrikn ad sawaln f ixfawn nnsn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rad ig ungal \u201c Ig\u00e4a\u00e4 n wihran\u201d ungal amzwaru lli rad i\u00e7li s uzwag v tskla tamazivt v Sus.<\/span><\/p>\n

G tgira, rad nin : Mqqa\u00eb tdrus tizi da yut ungal amaziv v ubrid ns lli ur igin yat v umddur n mad t irwasn v tskliwin tima\u00e4lanin, iz\u00e4a\u00eb ad ibidd f i\u00e4a\u00eb\u00ebn ns, iskr i\u00e7u\u00eban ns, iml ixf ns is ur t napya d ungal v tskliwin ya\u00e4n lli av izwarn v wanaw ad n tskla.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lapsn Zahur – 2010 \u00a0Iga wallas yan wanaw ittussann v tskla tamazivt taqbu\u00ebt nttan d umarg, sin udmawn b\u00e4anin , ku yan d tvarast ns s ad isawl xf isyafatn d iskkirn d timsar n ufgan d umadan. Allas v tskla tamazivt taqburt, zud a\u00e6 tiskla n imadann ya\u00e4nin, issn vd nttan mnnaw n waddadn, v llan umiyn d ddmin d tnqqas d tallasin v kra igat anaw( tin tfrgact, tin izlan, tin i\u00e5rramn, tin imudarn..).. . Inawn ad n wallas lli av d ilkmn s tvarast tamiwant, ar av mmaln abuvlu n tskla tamazivt d mad tusi v tsga n tvrma tafgnant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-tazrawt","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tirra.net\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}